Corruption
 Corruption in Income Tax Department
An officer to the rank of Assistant  Commissioner, Deputy Commissioners, Joint Commisioner or Commisioner Income Tax (good cities like Mumbai or Delhi) gets a posting only if he bribes the senior officers (CBDT members) or some relatives, brokers of finance minister.  He pays in the range or Rs 2 to 10 lakhs for it. The Junior level officers like ITO or below them also have to pay in the range of 25 thousand to 1 lakh rupees. 

Since he pays for it he has to get back from Income tax payers.  The said officers earn from the following places:

Assessment Orders
Income Tax Raids
Issuing of 80-G Certificates

 

Corruption in India

Corruption in Police Department

Constables: A constable or havaldar has to pay in between 10 to 20000 rupees before he gets his job to his seniors or the selection team consisting of police personals. Now if he has to pay 20000 rupees he will earn the same by way of bribery.
 
Sub Inspectors: He has to spend in between 50 to 75 thousand rupees to get him his job. 

Transfer to betters department: The transfer rate depends upon area to area for the senior officers like Assistant Commisioners of Police(ACP), Deputy Commisioner of Police(DCP), Additional Commisioner of Police(ADD.C.P), Joint Commisioner of Police(JT.C.P) or Commisioner(CP) in the City and Deputy Suprintendent of Police(D.S.P), Suprintendent Of Police (SP), Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) of Director General(DG). All the transfer are done by the Home Department and the money taken is generally passed to the Senior Officer and Mainly the Home Minister of State Governments in India. 

Solution for Corruption: If the Police Personal is selected only on merit and given a good salary, with an assurance of getting a roof under his head (HOUSE) then he will not be tempted to take bribe.
 

Corruption in Politics

 
The main cause of corruption in India are the politicians. They are the ones who need money to fight an election. 
Approx; 35 to 50 lakhs are needed by a politician to fight MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT (MP) election, 10 to 20 lakhs to fight MLA election and around 3 to 5 lakhs for fighting municipal councilor election. The total black money required for a 5 year term for all the election is about 2500 Crores plus their daily requirements. 

Following are the places from where the black money is generated:

1. Defense Deal by Central Government.

2. Oil Import/ Telecom Licenses/ Sugar import/ Purchase of Aircraft by Civil Aviation Department/ Doordarshan/Chemicals & Fertilizers/Urea Import or Exports/ ISP Licenses/ Foreign Direct Investment Proposals/Giving Licenses for Oil Drilling Operation/ Power Generation/ Railways/ Steel Import or Export licenses/Textile Policy/ Drug Policy etc.

3. Disinvestments of Public Sector Undertakings.

4. Transfer of officers in Income Tax/ Police Personals/Banking Sector/Public Sector/Foreign Postings etc.

Solution :

1. Disclosure of Income and other details by Politicians before election
Public disclosure by candidates will certainly help in encouraging transparency and probity; when data is made public, it is possible for the candidate's competitors, the media and other public interest groups to probe and challenge any information they suspect. And, moreover, access to such information by the public is bound to make political parties more careful in their choice of candidates.

It will also help the voter in exercising a certain degree of political maturity in voicing their mandate by paying more attention to the credibility of the candidates, their leadership potential and priorities. The first effort taken in this direction proves that promoting transparency in public life is certainly feasible. We are highly enthused by the positive response showed by the candidates themselves. Perhaps the time has come for the authorities concerned to mandatory requirement that all candidates have to furnish a basic set of information while registering nominations; the precise nature of the information has to be worked out. Given the clamour for transparency and openness, it is high time that the voters get to know their candidates beyond the image provided by cutouts, handouts and megaphones.